ра́зве

adverb

really?
Он там был. — Ра́зве? he was there. — Really?; "He was there." "Really?"
ра́зве он их не вида́л? has he not seen them?
ра́зве ты их не зна́ешь? don't you know them?
ра́зве мо́жно, ну́жно
INF to do something
is it possible, is it necessary
ра́зве мо́жно, ну́жно ему́
INF do something
do you think he should
Ра́зве ты ещё не защити́л диссерта́цию? Ра́зве тако́е быва́ет? Have you really not yet defended your thesis? Is this really the case?
perhaps one had better
INF do something
ра́зве пойти́ (ему́) к до́ктору perhaps he had better go to the doctor
ра́зве лечь (мне) спать? hadn't I better go to bed
unless; except / save perhaps
никто́ не зна́ет э́того, ра́зве то́лько он nobody knows it with the possible exception of himself, nobody knows it unless he does
conversational perhaps (often used in rhetorical questions)
Ра́зве кто́-либо даст взаймы́? Perhaps someone will give me a loan?
Ра́зве ты не зна́ешь? Don't you know?
Ра́зве ну́жно ему́ счита́ть с конца́? Don't you think he should count from the end?
conversational only
conversational unless
Я непреме́нно э́то сде́лаю, ра́зве заболе́ю. I will certainly do it unless I get sick.
ра́зве что, ра́зве то́лько except perhaps
Кино́ я не смотрю́, ра́зве что коме́дии. I don't watch any films except comedies, maybe.
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